/* search.c - ldap backend search function */
/* $OpenLDAP: pkg/ldap/servers/slapd/back-ldap/search.c,v 1.113.2.23 2005/07/18 19:35:32 ando Exp $ */
/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
 *
 * Copyright 1999-2005 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
 * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
 * Portions Copyright 2000-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
 * Public License.
 *
 * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
 * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
 * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
 */
/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
 * This work was initially developed by the Howard Chu for inclusion
 * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
 * Masarati.
 */

#include "portable.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ac/socket.h>
#include <ac/string.h>
#include <ac/time.h>

#include "slap.h"
#include "back-ldap.h"
#undef ldap_debug	/* silence a warning in ldap-int.h */
#include "../../../libraries/libldap/ldap-int.h"

#include "lutil.h"

static int
ldap_build_entry( Operation *op, LDAPMessage *e, Entry *ent,
	 struct berval *bdn, int flags );
#define LDAP_BUILD_ENTRY_PRIVATE	0x01

static struct berval dummy = BER_BVNULL;

int
ldap_back_search(
    Operation	*op,
    SlapReply *rs )
{
	struct ldapinfo	*li = (struct ldapinfo *) op->o_bd->be_private;
	struct ldapconn *lc;
	struct timeval	tv;
	LDAPMessage		*res, *e;
	int	rc = 0, msgid; 
	struct berval match = BER_BVNULL;
	char **mapped_attrs = NULL;
	struct berval mbase;
	struct berval mfilter = BER_BVNULL;
	int dontfreetext = 0;
	int do_retry = 1;
	dncookie dc;
#ifdef LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ
	LDAPControl **ctrls = NULL;
#endif /* LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ */

	lc = ldap_back_getconn(op, rs);
	if ( !lc ) {
		return( -1 );
	}

	/*
	 * FIXME: in case of values return filter, we might want
	 * to map attrs and maybe rewrite value
	 */
	if ( !ldap_back_dobind( lc, op, rs ) ) {
		return( -1 );
	}

	/* should we check return values? */
	if ( op->ors_deref != -1 ) {
		ldap_set_option( lc->ld, LDAP_OPT_DEREF, (void *)&op->ors_deref );
	}

	if ( op->ors_tlimit != SLAP_NO_LIMIT ) {
		tv.tv_sec = op->ors_tlimit;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;

	} else {
		tv.tv_sec = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Rewrite the search base, if required
	 */
	dc.rwmap = &li->rwmap;
#ifdef ENABLE_REWRITE
	dc.conn = op->o_conn;
	dc.rs = rs;
	dc.ctx = "searchBase";
#else
	dc.tofrom = 1;
	dc.normalized = 0;
#endif
	if ( ldap_back_dn_massage( &dc, &op->o_req_ndn, &mbase ) ) {
		send_ldap_result( op, rs );
		return -1;
	}

	rc = ldap_back_filter_map_rewrite( &dc, op->ors_filter,
			&mfilter, BACKLDAP_MAP );

	switch ( rc ) {
	case LDAP_SUCCESS:
		break;

	case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
		rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
		rs->sr_text = NULL;
		rc = 0;
		goto finish;

	default:
		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
		rs->sr_text = "Rewrite error";
		dontfreetext = 1;
		rc = -1;
		goto finish;
	}

	rs->sr_err = ldap_back_map_attrs( &li->rwmap.rwm_at,
			op->ors_attrs,
			BACKLDAP_MAP, &mapped_attrs );
	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
		rc = -1;
		goto finish;
	}

#ifdef LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ
	rc = ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl( lc, op, rs, &ctrls );
	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
		dontfreetext = 1;
		goto finish;
	}
#endif /* LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ */

retry:
	rs->sr_err = ldap_search_ext( lc->ld, mbase.bv_val,
			op->ors_scope, mfilter.bv_val,
			mapped_attrs, op->ors_attrsonly,
#ifdef LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ
			ctrls,
#else /* ! LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ */
			op->o_ctrls,
#endif /* ! LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ */
			NULL,
			tv.tv_sec ? &tv : NULL, op->ors_slimit,
			&msgid );

	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
fail:;
		if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ) {
			if ( do_retry ) {
				do_retry = 0;
				if ( ldap_back_retry( lc, op, rs ) ) {
					goto retry;
				}
			}
			rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0 );
			ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc );
			lc = NULL;
			goto finish;
		}
	}

	/* We pull apart the ber result, stuff it into a slapd entry, and
	 * let send_search_entry stuff it back into ber format. Slow & ugly,
	 * but this is necessary for version matching, and for ACL processing.
	 */

	for ( rc = 0; rc != -1; rc = ldap_result( lc->ld, msgid, 0, &tv, &res ) )
	{
		/* check for abandon */
		if ( op->o_abandon ) {
			if ( rc > 0 ) {
				ldap_msgfree( res );
			}
			ldap_abandon( lc->ld, msgid );
			rc = 0;
			goto finish;
		}

		if ( rc == 0 ) {
			tv.tv_sec = 0;
			tv.tv_usec = 100000;
			ldap_pvt_thread_yield();

		} else if ( rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY ) {
			Entry ent = {0};
			struct berval bdn;
			int abort = 0;
			do_retry = 0;

			e = ldap_first_entry( lc->ld, res );
			rc = ldap_build_entry( op, e, &ent, &bdn,
					LDAP_BUILD_ENTRY_PRIVATE );
		       if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
				rs->sr_entry = &ent;
				rs->sr_attrs = op->ors_attrs;
				rs->sr_flags = 0;
				abort = send_search_entry( op, rs );
				while (ent.e_attrs) {
					Attribute *a;
					BerVarray v;

					a = ent.e_attrs;
					ent.e_attrs = a->a_next;

					v = a->a_vals;
					if ( a->a_vals != &dummy ) {
						ber_bvarray_free(a->a_vals);
					}
					if ( a->a_nvals != v ) {
						ber_bvarray_free(a->a_nvals);
					}
					ch_free(a);
				}
				
				if ( ent.e_dn && ( ent.e_dn != bdn.bv_val ) )
					free( ent.e_dn );
				if ( ent.e_ndn )
					free( ent.e_ndn );
			}
			ldap_msgfree( res );
			if ( abort ) {
				ldap_abandon( lc->ld, msgid );
				goto finish;
			}

		} else if ( rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE ) {
			char		**references = NULL;
			int		cnt;

			do_retry = 0;
			rc = ldap_parse_reference( lc->ld, res,
					&references, &rs->sr_ctrls, 1 );

			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( references == NULL ) {
				continue;
			}

			for ( cnt = 0; references[ cnt ]; cnt++ )
				/* NO OP */ ;
				
			rs->sr_ref = ch_calloc( cnt + 1, sizeof( struct berval ) );

			for ( cnt = 0; references[ cnt ]; cnt++ ) {
				rs->sr_ref[ cnt ].bv_val = references[ cnt ];
				rs->sr_ref[ cnt ].bv_len = strlen( references[ cnt ] );
			}

			/* ignore return value by now */
			( void )send_search_reference( op, rs );

			/* cleanup */
			if ( references ) {
				ldap_value_free( references );
				ch_free( rs->sr_ref );
				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
			}

			if ( rs->sr_ctrls ) {
				ldap_controls_free( rs->sr_ctrls );
				rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
			}

		} else {
			rc = ldap_parse_result( lc->ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
					&match.bv_val, (char **)&rs->sr_text,
					NULL, NULL, 1 );
			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
				rs->sr_err = rc;
			}
			rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
			rc = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	if ( rc == -1 ) {
		if ( do_retry ) {
			do_retry = 0;
			if ( ldap_back_retry( lc, op, rs ))
				goto retry;
		}
		rs->sr_err = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * Rewrite the matched portion of the search base, if required
	 */
	if ( match.bv_val && *match.bv_val ) {
		struct berval mdn;

#ifdef ENABLE_REWRITE
		dc.ctx = "matchedDN";
#else
		dc.tofrom = 0;
		dc.normalized = 0;
#endif
		match.bv_len = strlen( match.bv_val );
		ldap_back_dn_massage( &dc, &match, &mdn );
		rs->sr_matched = mdn.bv_val;
	}
	if ( rs->sr_v2ref ) {
		rs->sr_err = LDAP_REFERRAL;
	}

finish:;
	send_ldap_result( op, rs );

#ifdef LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ
	if ( ctrls && ctrls != op->o_ctrls ) {
		free( ctrls[ 0 ] );
		free( ctrls );
	}
#endif /* LDAP_BACK_PROXY_AUTHZ */

	if ( match.bv_val ) {
		if ( rs->sr_matched != match.bv_val ) {
			free( (char *)rs->sr_matched );
		}
		rs->sr_matched = NULL;
		LDAP_FREE( match.bv_val );
	}
	if ( rs->sr_text ) {
		if ( !dontfreetext ) {
			LDAP_FREE( (char *)rs->sr_text );
		}
		rs->sr_text = NULL;
	}
	if ( mapped_attrs ) {
		ch_free( mapped_attrs );
	}
	if ( mfilter.bv_val != op->ors_filterstr.bv_val ) {
		ch_free( mfilter.bv_val );
	}
	if ( mbase.bv_val != op->o_req_ndn.bv_val ) {
		free( mbase.bv_val );
	}
	
	return rc;
}

static int
ldap_build_entry(
	Operation *op,
	LDAPMessage *e,
	Entry *ent,
	struct berval *bdn,
	int flags
)
{
	struct ldapinfo *li = (struct ldapinfo *) op->o_bd->be_private;
	struct berval a, mapped;
	BerElement ber = *e->lm_ber;
	Attribute *attr, **attrp;
	struct berval *bv;
	const char *text;
	int last;
	int private = flags & LDAP_BUILD_ENTRY_PRIVATE;
	dncookie dc;

	/* safe assumptions ... */
	assert( ent );
	ent->e_bv.bv_val = NULL;

	if ( ber_scanf( &ber, "{m{", bdn ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
		return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
	}

	/*
	 * Rewrite the dn of the result, if needed
	 */
	dc.rwmap = &li->rwmap;
#ifdef ENABLE_REWRITE
	dc.conn = op->o_conn;
	dc.rs = NULL;
	dc.ctx = "searchResult";
#else
	dc.tofrom = 0;
	dc.normalized = 0;
#endif
	if ( ldap_back_dn_massage( &dc, bdn, &ent->e_name ) ) {
		return LDAP_OTHER;
	}

	/*
	 * Note: this may fail if the target host(s) schema differs
	 * from the one known to the meta, and a DN with unknown
	 * attributes is returned.
	 * 
	 * FIXME: should we log anything, or delegate to dnNormalize?
	 */
	if ( dnNormalize( 0, NULL, NULL, &ent->e_name, &ent->e_nname,
		op->o_tmpmemctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS )
	{
		return LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX;
	}
	
	attrp = &ent->e_attrs;

#ifdef ENABLE_REWRITE
	dc.ctx = "searchAttrDN";
#endif
	while ( ber_scanf( &ber, "{m", &a ) != LBER_ERROR ) {
		int				i;
		slap_syntax_validate_func	*validate;
		slap_syntax_transform_func	*pretty;

		ldap_back_map( &li->rwmap.rwm_at, &a, &mapped, BACKLDAP_REMAP );
		if ( BER_BVISNULL( &mapped ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &mapped ) )
			continue;
		attr = (Attribute *)ch_malloc( sizeof( Attribute ) );
		if ( attr == NULL )
			continue;
		attr->a_flags = 0;
		attr->a_next = 0;
		attr->a_desc = NULL;
		if ( slap_bv2ad( &mapped, &attr->a_desc, &text ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
			if ( slap_bv2undef_ad( &mapped, &attr->a_desc, &text ) 
					!= LDAP_SUCCESS )
			{
#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
				LDAP_LOG( BACK_LDAP, DETAIL1, 
					"slap_bv2undef_ad(%s):	%s\n", mapped.bv_val, text, 0 );
#else /* !NEW_LOGGING */
				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
					"slap_bv2undef_ad(%s):	%s\n", mapped.bv_val, text, 0 );
#endif /* !NEW_LOGGING */
				ch_free( attr );
				continue;
			}
		}

		/* no subschemaSubentry */
		if ( attr->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_subschemaSubentry ) {

			/* 
			 * We eat target's subschemaSubentry because
			 * a search for this value is likely not
			 * to resolve to the appropriate backend;
			 * later, the local subschemaSubentry is
			 * added.
			 */
			( void )ber_scanf( &ber, "x" /* [W] */ );

			ch_free(attr);
			continue;
		}
		
		if ( ber_scanf( &ber, "[W]", &attr->a_vals ) == LBER_ERROR
				|| attr->a_vals == NULL )
		{
			/*
			 * Note: attr->a_vals can be null when using
			 * values result filter
			 */
			if ( private ) {
				attr->a_vals = &dummy;
			} else {
				attr->a_vals = ch_malloc( sizeof( struct berval ) );
				BER_BVZERO( &attr->a_vals[0] );
			}
			last = 0;

		} else {
			for ( last = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &attr->a_vals[last] ); last++ );
		}

		if ( last == 0 ) {
			/* empty */
		} else if ( attr->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass
				|| attr->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_structuralObjectClass )
		{
			for ( bv = attr->a_vals; !BER_BVISNULL( bv ); bv++ ) {
				ldap_back_map( &li->rwmap.rwm_oc, bv, &mapped,
						BACKLDAP_REMAP );
				if ( BER_BVISNULL( &mapped ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &mapped ) ) {
					LBER_FREE( bv->bv_val );
					BER_BVZERO( bv );
					if (--last < 0)
						break;
					*bv = attr->a_vals[last];
					BER_BVZERO( &attr->a_vals[last] );
					bv--;

				} else if ( mapped.bv_val != bv->bv_val ) {
					/*
					 * FIXME: after LBER_FREEing
					 * the value is replaced by
					 * ch_alloc'ed memory
					 */
					LBER_FREE( bv->bv_val );
					ber_dupbv( bv, &mapped );
				}
			}

		/*
		 * It is necessary to try to rewrite attributes with
		 * dn syntax because they might be used in ACLs as
		 * members of groups; since ACLs are applied to the
		 * rewritten stuff, no dn-based subject clause could
		 * be used at the ldap backend side (see
		 * http://www.OpenLDAP.org/faq/data/cache/452.html)
		 * The problem can be overcome by moving the dn-based
		 * ACLs to the target directory server, and letting
		 * everything pass thru the ldap backend.
		 */
		} else if ( attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax ==
				slap_schema.si_syn_distinguishedName )
		{
			ldap_dnattr_result_rewrite( &dc, attr->a_vals );
		}

		validate = attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
		pretty = attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_pretty;

		if ( !validate && !pretty ) {
			attr->a_nvals = NULL;
			attr_free( attr );
			goto next_attr;
		}

		for ( i = 0; i < last; i++ ) {
			struct berval	pval;
			int		rc;

			if ( pretty ) {
				rc = pretty( attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
					&attr->a_vals[i], &pval, NULL );
			} else {
				rc = validate( attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
					&attr->a_vals[i] );
			}

			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
				attr->a_nvals = NULL;
				attr_free( attr );
				goto next_attr;
			}

			if ( pretty ) {
				LBER_FREE( attr->a_vals[i].bv_val );
				attr->a_vals[i] = pval;
			}
		}

		if ( last && attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_equality &&
				attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_normalize )
		{
			attr->a_nvals = ch_malloc( ( last + 1 )*sizeof( struct berval ) );
			for ( i = 0; i < last; i++ ) {
				int		rc;

				/*
				 * check that each value is valid per syntax
				 * and pretty if appropriate
				 */
				rc = attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_normalize(
					SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
					attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
					attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_equality,
					&attr->a_vals[i], &attr->a_nvals[i],
					NULL );

				if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
					BER_BVZERO( &attr->a_nvals[i] );
					ch_free( attr );
					goto next_attr;
				}
			}
			BER_BVZERO( &attr->a_nvals[i] );

		} else {
			attr->a_nvals = attr->a_vals;
		}
		*attrp = attr;
		attrp = &attr->a_next;

next_attr:;
	}

	/* make sure it's free'able */
	if ( !private && ent->e_name.bv_val == bdn->bv_val ) {
		ber_dupbv( &ent->e_name, bdn );
	}
	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
}

/* return 0 IFF we can retrieve the entry with ndn
 */
int
ldap_back_entry_get(
	Operation *op,
	struct berval	*ndn,
	ObjectClass *oc,
	AttributeDescription *at,
	int rw,
	Entry **ent
)
{
	struct ldapinfo *li = (struct ldapinfo *) op->o_bd->be_private;    
	struct ldapconn *lc;
	int rc = 1, is_oc;
	struct berval mapped = BER_BVNULL, bdn, mdn;
	LDAPMessage	*result = NULL, *e = NULL;
	char *gattr[3];
	char *filter = NULL;
	Connection *oconn;
	SlapReply rs;
	dncookie dc;
	int do_retry = 1;

	/* Tell getconn this is a privileged op */
	is_oc = op->o_do_not_cache;
	op->o_do_not_cache = 1;
	lc = ldap_back_getconn(op, &rs);
	oconn = op->o_conn;
	op->o_conn = NULL;
	if ( !lc || !ldap_back_dobind(lc, op, &rs) ) {
		op->o_do_not_cache = is_oc;
		op->o_conn = oconn;
		return 1;
	}
	op->o_do_not_cache = is_oc;
	op->o_conn = oconn;

	/*
	 * Rewrite the search base, if required
	 */
	dc.rwmap = &li->rwmap;
#ifdef ENABLE_REWRITE
	dc.conn = op->o_conn;
	dc.rs = &rs;
	dc.ctx = "searchBase";
#else
	dc.tofrom = 1;
	dc.normalized = 1;
#endif
	if ( ldap_back_dn_massage( &dc, ndn, &mdn ) ) {
		return 1;
	}

	if ( at ) {
		ldap_back_map(&li->rwmap.rwm_at, &at->ad_cname, &mapped, BACKLDAP_MAP);
		if (mapped.bv_val == NULL || mapped.bv_val[0] == '\0') {
			rc = 1;
			goto cleanup;
		}
		is_oc = (strcasecmp("objectclass", mapped.bv_val) == 0);
		if (oc && !is_oc) {
			gattr[0] = "objectclass";
			gattr[1] = mapped.bv_val;
			gattr[2] = NULL;
		} else {
			gattr[0] = mapped.bv_val;
			gattr[1] = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (oc) {
		char *ptr;
		ldap_back_map(&li->rwmap.rwm_oc, &oc->soc_cname, &mapped,
						BACKLDAP_MAP);
		filter = ch_malloc(sizeof("(objectclass=)") + mapped.bv_len);
		ptr = lutil_strcopy(filter, "(objectclass=");
		ptr = lutil_strcopy(ptr, mapped.bv_val);
		*ptr++ = ')';
		*ptr++ = '\0';
	}

retry:
	rc = ldap_search_ext_s(lc->ld, mdn.bv_val, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, filter,
				at ? gattr : NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, LDAP_NO_LIMIT,
				LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &result);
	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
		if ( rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN && do_retry ) {
			do_retry = 0;
			if ( ldap_back_retry( lc, op, &rs ))
				goto retry;
		}
		goto cleanup;
	}

	if ((e = ldap_first_entry(lc->ld, result)) == NULL) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	*ent = ch_calloc(1,sizeof(Entry));

	rc = ldap_build_entry(op, e, *ent, &bdn, 0);

	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
		ch_free(*ent);
		*ent = NULL;
	}

cleanup:
	if (result) {
		ldap_msgfree(result);
	}

	if ( filter ) {
		ch_free( filter );
	}

	if ( mdn.bv_val != ndn->bv_val ) {
		ch_free( mdn.bv_val );
	}

	return(rc);
}

